三级医院中风的流行病学概况和危险因素:一项跨部门研究
Nand Kishor Prasad Sah1, Himani Rathi1, Shipra Gangwar1
1Physiotherapy, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad, IND.
Cureus
|November 11, 2025
概括
脑内出血是莫拉达巴德最常见的中风类型. 高血压和糖尿病是中风的关键可改变的风险因素,需要有针对性的公共卫生干预措施.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 脑卒中是印度的主要公共卫生问题,特别是在服务不足的地区.
- 了解当地的中风流行病学和风险因素对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估中风类型分布在第三级护理医院.
- 确定中风患者的相关风险因素,临床特征和结果.
主要方法:
- 一项对148名中风患者进行的描述性,横截面研究.
- 从医疗记录中回顾性收集数据.
- 使用SPSS进行统计分析,包括千平方测试和后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 脑内出血是主要的中风类型 (85.1%).
- 高血压 (45.3%) 和糖尿病 (50%) 是最常见的风险因素,与出血性中风有显著联系.
- 平均年龄为65.15岁;平均格拉斯哥昏迷度量 (GCS) 是9.49.
结论:
- 脑内出血在住院中风患者中普遍存在.
- 高血压和糖尿病是该人口中风的重要,可修改的风险因素.
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