使用传统和手持式超声波设备对状肌肉形态评估的比较
Tetsuo Ota1, Mai Sano2, Mitsugu Yoneda1
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, JPN.
Cureus
|November 11, 2025
概括
手持式超声波设备 (HHUD) 可靠地评估神经状肌肉 (GM) 形态对吞功能. 虽然HHUD显示的测量比传统系统更小,但它们提供了一个便携式解决方案来评估食障碍.
科学领域:
- 护理点诊断的诊断方法
- 医学成像技术 医学成像技术
- 吞生物机械学的吞
背景情况:
- 护理点超声波 (POCUS) 可以快速评估床边的吞情况.
- 手持式超声波设备 (HHUD) 为社区和家庭设置提供了便携性.
- 基尼状肌肉 (GM) 形态对于喉升高和吸收风险评估至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用传统的超声波成像系统 (UIS) 和HHUDs来评估天肌肉 (GM) 形态学.
- 评估与UIS相比,HHUD的相对和绝对可靠性,以评估转基因.
- 调查从UIS和HHUD获得的GM测量之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 使用UIS和HHUD测量了GM形态,包括直径,截面面积和收缩百分比.
- 类内相关系数 (ICCs) 评估了相对可靠性.
- 布兰德-阿尔特曼分析评估了设备之间的绝对可靠性和偏差.
主要成果:
- 对于大多数转基因参数,除了收缩百分比外,发现了高的内部可靠性 (ICC > 0.9).
- 布兰德-阿尔特曼分析显示,在纵向和横向的转基因测量中存在固定的偏差.
- 在UIS和HHUD测量之间存在显著的正相关性,HHUD产生的值较小.
结论:
- HHUDs适用于天肌肉 (GM) 形态评估,但临床医生必须考虑他们对较小测量的倾向.
- 基于HHUD的转基因评估显示,在老年人中,有可能评估与肉症相关的食障碍.
- 便携式HHUD可以促进在家对吞功能的临床评估.
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