在泰国患者中减少饮酒的动机采访
Rattikorn Muangnang1, Mullika Singhasuriya2, Amâncio António de Sousa Carvalho3
1Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, Boromarajonani College of Nursing, Udon Thani, Thailand.
Open medicine (Warsaw, Poland)
|November 11, 2025
概括
激励面试显著减少了泰国患者的酒精消费. 该计划为公共卫生提供了一个有前途的干预措施,解决与酒精有关的危害.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 酒精消费是一个重大的公共卫生挑战,导致各种危害,包括暴力,事故和死亡率.
- 了解有效的干预措施对于减轻过度饮酒广泛的负面影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估激励面试计划在改变泰国患者饮酒行为的有效性.
- 评估结构化干预措施对减少有问题的饮酒模式的影响.
主要方法:
- 采用了准实验性设计,涉及对照组 (CG) 和实验组 (EG),每组30名患者.
- 数据收集采用结构化问卷,使用SPSS进行分析,结合描述和推断统计数据.
- 干预包括四个激励面试计划 (MIP) 会议,在八周内进行.
主要成果:
- 实验组 (EG) 显示,干预后AUDIT平均分数从22.63降至19.33.
- 对照组 (CG) 经历了AUDIT平均分数的最小变化,从24.10降至22.90.
- 多变量方差分析 (MANOVA) 表明,干预后 (p = 0.009) 两组之间存在显著的相互作用效应,但干预前 (p = 0.255) 则没有.
结论:
- 动机面试表明,在实验组中的患者中,减少酒精消费具有统计学意义的效果.
- 这些发现表明,MIP是解决临床环境中酒精消费模式的有效策略.
- 这项研究提供了证据,证明了激励性采访作为治疗酒精使用障碍的公共卫生干预措施的有用性.
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