心肺移植 - 2003年至2023年全球活动,指示和结果
Jens Gottlieb1,2, Charlotte Sybrecht1, Are Martin Holm3,4
1Respiratory Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
JHLT open
|November 11, 2025
概括
心肺移植 (HLTx) 在全球范围内正在下降,但在特定条件下仍然至关重要. 接受HLTx的年轻患者在第一年幸存下来,与单独移植相比,长期结果有所改善.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学和胸部外科手术
- 移植医学 移植医学
- 公共卫生和流行病学
背景情况:
- 从历史上看,心肺移植 (HLTx) 是末期心肺病的主要治疗方法.
- 手术技术和术后护理的进步导致双边肺移植 (LTx) 作为替代方法的使用增加.
研究的目的:
- 审查最近心肺移植 (HLTx) 活动的全球趋势.
- 分析HLTx.目前的征兆和结果.
- 将HLTx与隔离心脏和肺移植 (LTx) 程序进行比较.
主要方法:
- 来自欧洲器官移植委员会 (CD-P-TO) 的2003年至2023年全球移植活动数据的分析.
- 包括来自国际移植登记册的结果数据.
- 对HLTx,隔离心脏移植和隔离肺移植的每百万人口移植率 (pmp) 的计算.
主要成果:
- 在2019-2023年期间,HLTx手术在全球占0.02 pmp,明显低于隔离心脏 (1.42-1.75 pmp) 和肺移植 (1.05-1.39 pmp).
- 欧洲的HLTx率有所下降,但在美国略有增加;肺血管疾病是主要的征兆,接受者年轻.
- 虽然HLTx的一年存活率低于LTx,但它正在改善,并且在第一年存活的HLTx接受者的长期存活率与孤立的LTx相当.
结论:
- 心肺移植 (HLTx) 现在在约25%的报告国家进行,占胸部移植量的一小部分 (1.3%-1.6%).
- 尽管最初的存活率较低,但HLTx为年轻的接受者提供了有希望的长期结果,他们成功地在移植后的关键第一年度过.
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