从精神疾病患者的角度看监禁创伤:治疗影响
Silvia A Armas1, Virginia Spicknall1, Lindsay Sheehan1
1Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, USA.
International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology
|November 11, 2025
概括
在刑事司法系统中患有精神疾病的个人在监禁期间经历了严重的创伤. 许多人患上创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 或复杂的PTSD (CPTSD) 由于暴力,不良照顾和失去自主权.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 创伤经历在刑事司法系统中很常见.
- 患有精神疾病的个人不成比例地受到监禁创伤的影响.
- 在被监禁人群中未被诊断的PTSD和CPTSD的患病率.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查被监禁的个人的创伤经历,先前存在的心理健康诊断.
- 评估这一群体中PTSD和CPTSD的患病率.
- 收集关于创伤信息护理和系统改进的建议.
主要方法:
- 该研究包括30名囚禁创伤和先前心理健康诊断的参与者.
- 通过人口调查问卷,创伤评估和采访收集的数据.
- 应用了PTSD和CPTSD的诊断标准.
主要成果:
- 18名参与者符合与监禁相关的PTSD或CPTSD标准.
- 只有6名参与者先前被诊断患有PTSD,这表明诊断不足.
- 创伤经历被广泛定义,包括暴力,不良医疗保健和失去自主权.
结论:
- 监禁对患有精神疾病的人来说具有重大,往往未被诊断的创伤风险.
- 参与者建议加强治疗,职业和医疗保健服务.
- 系统性变化和改善社区过渡对于解决这一群体的创伤至关重要.
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