探索影响怀孕第一季度身体不活动的因素:一个融合混合方法研究
Tianchun Zhou1,2, Yuping Lin2,3, Yan Ding2
1Nursing Department, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Nursing open
|November 11, 2025
概括
超过一半的中国孕妇在怀孕初期身体不活跃. 诸如年龄,教育和怀孕前的运动习惯等因素会影响活动水平,其中包括时间和不适等障碍.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 怀孕期间的身体不活动是一个越来越令人担忧的问题.
- 了解相关因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
- 早期怀孕为促进健康的生活方式带来了独特的挑战和机会.
研究的目的:
- 确定中国妇女在怀孕早期身体不活动的患病率.
- 确定与身体不活动相关的社会人口统计学,产科和生活方式因素.
- 探索妊娠早期身体活动的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 一个融合的混合方法研究,结合了横截面调查 (n=802) 和半结构面试 (n=18).
- 经过验证的问卷评估了体育活动 (国际体育活动问卷),社会人口统计学和生活方式因素.
- 使用后勤回归分析了定量数据; 进行了定性数据的主题分析.
主要成果:
- 51.2%的女性身体不活跃,而步行是主要的活动.
- 年龄较小 (<25岁) 和高等教育水平与较高的体力活动有关.
- 不活动与怀孕前不运动,阴道出血和睡眠质量差有关.
- 主要障碍包括时间限制,不适和恐惧;促进者包括配偶支持和支持政策.
结论:
- 在中国妇女中,身体不活动在怀孕早期很普遍.
- 干预措施应考虑年龄,教育程度和怀孕前的活动水平.
- 解决时间限制等障碍,提供支持对于促进体育活动至关重要.
相关概念视频
Factors Influencing Attraction II: Physical Attraction
205
Physical attractiveness plays a crucial role in shaping interpersonal attraction, influencing first impressions, social interactions, and long-term relationship dynamics. Psychological research consistently demonstrates that attractiveness affects social evaluations and behavioral outcomes in various contexts.Influence on Social InteractionsResearch has shown that individuals perceived as physically attractive often experience preferential treatment in social and professional settings. One...
205
Factors Affecting Illness
5.0K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
5.0K
Lifestyle Factors and Health
400
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
400
Regression Toward the Mean
6.8K
Regression toward the mean (“RTM”) is a phenomenon in which extremely high or low values—for example, and individual’s blood pressure at a particular moment—appear closer to a group’s average upon remeasuring. Although this statistical peculiarity is the result of random error and chance, it has been problematic across various medical, scientific, financial and psychological applications. In particular, RTM, if not taken into account, can interfere when...
6.8K
Factors Influencing Attraction I: Proximity
231
Proximity plays a fundamental role in shaping interpersonal attraction by increasing opportunities for interaction and fostering familiarity. Research consistently demonstrates that individuals are more likely to form social bonds with those who are physically closer to them, whether in residential settings, workplaces, or educational institutions. This effect is largely driven by the increased frequency of encounters, which facilitates the development of friendships and romantic...
231
Factors Affecting Activity Coefficient
1.5K
The extended Debye-Hückel equation indicates that the activity coefficient of an ion in an aqueous solution at 25°C depends on three partially interdependent properties: the ionic strength of the solution, the charge of the ion, and the ion size.
The activity coefficient value for an ion is close to one when the solution has almost zero ionic strength, i.e., when the solution shows close to ideal behavior. As the ionic strength of the solution increases from 0 to 0.1 mol/L, a...
The activity coefficient value for an ion is close to one when the solution has almost zero ionic strength, i.e., when the solution shows close to ideal behavior. As the ionic strength of the solution increases from 0 to 0.1 mol/L, a...
1.5K


