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社交媒体使用与老年人焦虑和抑郁之间的关联:跨部门研究
Jiaoling Huang1, Zhenxing Ge1, Yijing Chu1
1School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 227 Chongqing South Road, Shanghai, 200025, China, 86 021-63846590.
JMIR aging
|November 11, 2025
概括
年长的成年人每天在社交媒体上花费超过6小时或经历社交媒体成,表现出焦虑和抑郁的增加. 这凸显了对社交媒体进一步研究的迫切需要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 老年人使用社交媒体的全球激增,到2023年,中国的用户将超过1亿2000万.
- 关于社交媒体对老年人的影响的研究有限,特别是与心理健康的剂量反应关系.
- 中国人口快速老龄化需要了解社交媒体在老年人的心理健康中的作用.
研究的目的:
- 评估上海退休老年人的社交媒体使用模式.
- 调查社交媒体使用强度,成和心理健康结果 (焦虑和抑郁) 之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在中国上海对15986名退休成年人的横截面调查 (2024年).
- 使用经过验证的焦虑 (GAD-2) 和抑郁 (PHQ-2) 短尺度.
- 使用后勤回归来分析关联,控制共变量和进行子组分析.
主要成果:
- 超过98%的退休参与者使用社交媒体,其中微信,Douyin和Kuaishou非常受欢迎.
- 在过度使用社交媒体 (≥6小时/天) 或成和更高的焦虑和抑郁率之间发现了显著的关联.
- 在女性,中年老年人 (49-75岁),社会经济地位较低的个人和城市居民中观察到更强烈的关联.
结论:
- 上海的退休老年人是高度参与社交媒体的用户.
- 每天大量使用社交媒体 (≥6小时) 和成与增加的焦虑和抑郁症有关.
- 建议未来的研究重点是老年人以及对社交媒体对心理健康影响的纵向研究.
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