身体炼训练可以改善肠道衰竭儿童的肌肉力量和自尊
Rozemarijn Duister1, Emma Koster2, Leontien Toussaint-Duyster3
1Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
一个量身定制的炼计划改善了肠道衰竭儿童的肌肉力量,核心稳定性和自尊. 虽然运动能力没有显著变化,但身体活动和运动技能显示出改善的潜力.
科学领域:
- 儿科胃肠病学 儿科胃肠病学
- 儿科物理治疗 儿科物理治疗
- 儿科康复儿童康复中心
背景情况:
- 患有肠衰竭 (IF) 的儿童通常体育活动减少,身体组成发生变化,骨密度低.
- 身体活动对于改善儿科IF患者这些参数至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估量身定制的运动干预对FI儿童身体健康,营养状况和心理健康的影响.
- 评估运动能力,身体活动水平,运动表现,力量,核心稳定性,身体组成和心理因素的变化.
主要方法:
- 在儿科IF患者 (6-18岁) 实施了为期12周的量身定制的运动干预,包括那些在上门营养和关闭的患者.
- 评估包括身体健康 (运动能力,活动,运动技能,力量,稳定性),营养状况 (身体组成,能量消耗,实验室) 和心理功能 (生活质量,疲劳,自尊).
主要成果:
- 虽然峰值氧气消耗 (VO2峰值) 没有显著改善,但工作量,肌肉力量和核心稳定性显示出显著的增长 (p<0.05).
- 自尊心也显著改善 (p<0.05),但营养状况保持不变.
- 大多数参与者 (63%) 不符合体力活动指南,基线运动技能与运动能力的改善有积极的相关性.
结论:
- 量身定制的运动干预有效地增强了儿科FI患者的肌肉力量,核心稳定性和自尊.
- 尽管有正常的运动能力,但许多儿童表现出运动能力受损,并未能满足体力活动建议.
- 改善基线运动技能与运动能力的更大增长有关,这表明有针对性的干预措施可能是有益的.
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