在社区健康促进计划中测量组织准备:仪器定制和心理测试
Thea Franke1, Lindsay Nettlefold1, Komalpreet Nandra1
1University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Health promotion practice
|November 11, 2025
概括
一个新的工具,即准备诊断尺度-选择移动 (RDS-CTM),有效地测量了社区环境中对健康促进计划的组织准备. 这种经过验证的尺度有助于规划和资源配置,以成功实施计划.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 社区健康 社区健康
- 项目评价 项目评价
背景情况:
- 基于社区的健康促进需要定制的准备评估工具.
- 现有的工具可能无法捕捉到独特的组织特征.
- 准备诊断尺度 (RDS) 需要适应社区环境.
研究的目的:
- 为实施"选择迁移" (CTM) 计划的社区组织量身定制和验证准备诊断量表 (RDS).
- 开发一种在心理测量上健全的仪器,用于评估健康促进方面的组织准备.
- 确定有助于社区卫生倡议准备的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 一个三个阶段的过程,涉及物品的精细化和心理测量评估.
- 为CTM计划调整50项RDS.
- 在207名社区组织成员的数据上进行探索性因子分析.
主要成果:
- 一个由42个项目组成的规模,RDS-CTM,出现了四个因素的结构.
- 一个新的因素,一般能力-工作人员,突出了工作人员的重要性.
- 该尺度表现出强大的可靠性 (α = .91.95) 并解释了59%的差异.
结论:
- RDS-CTM是一个实用和可靠的工具,用于评估实施CTM的准备程度.
- 它可以为能力建设,资源分配和实施决策提供信息.
- RDS-CTM框架可能适用于其他社区健康促进计划.
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