在迷幻药的影响下面的创伤:一项现象学研究与Nova狂欢的幸存者
Guy Simon1,2,3, Maya Gal-Birman2, Nir Tadmor2,3
1Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England)
|November 11, 2025
概括
在迷幻药的影响下,Nova狂欢袭击的幸存者表现出"适应性迷幻分离",有助于立即生存,但使后来的整合复杂化. 这种现象为创伤反应和弹性提供了新的见解.
科学领域:
- 创伤研究研究创伤研究
- 神经心理学 神经心理学
- 迷幻的研究 迷幻研究
背景情况:
- 2023年10月7日的诺瓦狂欢袭击是一场大规模伤亡事件,大多数幸存者都使用了迷幻药.
- 这种前所未有的情况为研究受精神活性物质影响的个体的创伤提供了独特的机会.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究"适应性迷幻解离"现象,在Nova狂欢袭击的幸存者中.
- 探索迷幻药物使用对即时生存,情绪应对和事件后整合的影响.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法的现象学设计,采访了45名幸存者.
- 参与者按物质分组:经典的迷幻药物 (n=24),共情药物 (n=19) 和胺 (n=2).
- 数据分析利用了关键的现实主义框架,跨越了即时生存,事件应对和事件后集成.
主要成果:
- 发现了一种新的分离现象",适应性迷幻分离",它结合了创伤和迷幻特征,如情绪分离和保留功能.
- 药物使用意识创造了一个"认识容器",可能有助于立即的创伤制,但阻碍了以后的意义.
- 心理效应在急性创伤期间被抑制,之后重新出现. 药物使用对即时生存 (75-79%) 和情绪应对 (83-84%) 产生了积极的影响,后果处理的结果各不相同 (42-53%是积极的,25-26%是消极的).
结论:
- 在创伤期间,迷幻诱导的解离可能会提供急性适应性益处,但会带来整合挑战,这是创伤研究的一个悖论.
- 这项研究突出了迷幻-创伤界面上的复杂的神经心理相互作用.
- 迷幻药可以作为认识论工具,重新检查创伤反应,弹性和人类在极端压力下适应能力.
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