预测对双语语言产生的影响:从语义分类器对应性对应性的证据
Jing Tong1, Iring Koch2, Andrea M Philipp2
1Institute of Psychology, RWTH Aachen University, Jaegerstr. 17-19, Aachen, 52066, Germany. Jing.Tong@psych.rwth-aachen.de.
Psychological research
|November 11, 2025
概括
预测可以提高单语和双语语言的语言生产. 这种预测便利性还可以改善双语切换期间的语言控制.
科学领域:
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 双语研究 双语研究
背景情况:
- 语言生产依赖于预测即将到来的语言元素.
- 语义线索可以促进或阻碍基于一致性的语言处理.
- 双语者表现出独特的语言控制机制,受跨语言相互作用的影响.
研究的目的:
- 研究预测对单语和双语个体语言产生的影响.
- 检查语义分类器一致性如何影响响应的准确性和速度.
- 确定预测便利化对双语语言控制和转换成本的影响.
主要方法:
- 参与者根据语义上一致或不一致的分类器命名图片.
- 实验涉及英语单语者和中英双语者.
- 行为测量评估了性能准确性和反应时间.
主要成果:
- 在单语者中,语义一致的试验比不一致的试验带来了更好的表现.
- 语义分类器一致性效应在双语中被复制,在L1 (中文) 和L2 (英语) 中有变化.
- 双语者在相称试验中,与不相称试验相比,表现出较低的语言切换成本.
结论:
- 预测在母语和第二语言中显著影响语言的产生.
- 预测处理促进语言的产生,并影响双语者的认知控制.
- 这些发现突出了双语中预测,语言生成和执行功能之间的相互作用.
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