化和对流离失所的恐惧:美国老年黑人和白人成年人的定量研究
Mark A Hernandez1,2, Jana A Hirsch3,4, Francesca A Mucciaccio3,4
1Dornsife School of Public Health, Urban Health Collaborative, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA. mah557@drexel.edu.
Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities
|November 11, 2025
概括
化增加了老年人,特别是黑人居民对流离失所的恐惧. 这种恐惧可能会将社区变化与健康差距联系起来,突出显示了缓解策略的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 城市社会学 城市社会学
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 城市化和流离失所与健康不平等有关.
- 对流离失所的恐惧是将 gentrification 与健康结果联系起来的潜在机制.
- 关于 gentrification 对剩余居民的流离失所恐惧的影响的定量研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查邻里 gentrification 和恐惧之间的关系在美国老年人的流离失所.
- 调查这种关系是否因种族,教育或居住时间而有所不同.
主要方法:
- 使用了来自研究中风的地理和种族差异原因 (REGARDS) 的数据 (N=4,092).
- 基于美国社区调查 (ACS) 数据 (2008-2019) 的数据,评估了对流离失所的恐惧和分类的社区 gentrification.
- 采用波桑回归来估计调整后的流行率 (aPR),并测试了效果测量修改.
主要成果:
- 强烈的 gentrification 与增加对流离失所的恐惧有关 (aPR=1.39).
- 化与黑人参与者 (aPR=1.69) 之间更大的流离失所恐惧有关,而不是白人参与者 (aPR=0.79).
结论:
- 化可能会加剧老年人,特别是黑人居民的流离失所恐惧.
- 解决流离失所的恐惧对于减轻与 gentrification 相关的健康不平等至关重要.
- 需要进一步研究减少这些恐惧和相关种族差异的策略.
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