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药物使用的解决方案专注的简短干预:多站点随机对照试验的协议

Karla González-Suitt¹, Alvaro Vergés², Rodrigo Portilla Huidobro¹

¹Escuela de Trabajo Social, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.

JMIR research protocols

|November 11, 2025

概括

这项研究评估了在智利初级保健中对物质使用的三次解决方案专注简短干预 (SFBI). 如果有效,SFBI可以增强日常护理,并为公共卫生政策提供信息.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
心理学心理学心理学
临床试验临床试验

背景情况:

药物使用,特别是酒精,大麻和可卡因,是智利的一个重大公共卫生问题.
智利的初级保健通过心理社会团队整合了心理健康和物质使用服务.
解决方案专注的简短干预 (SFBI) 提供一种以强项为基础,以人为中心的治疗方法.

研究的目的:

确定SFBI是否改善了初级保健中与常规护理相比,在初级保健中使用酒精和其他毒品的人的结果.
评估由心理学家和社会工作者进行的三次SFBI的有效性.
评估SFBI对物质使用模式和心理健康等二次结果的影响.

主要方法:

一个随机对照试验,将三次SFBI与常规护理 (单次简短咨询) 进行比较.
在初级保健中心招募320名参与者,使用酒精,吸烟和物质参与查测试.
在基线和3个月,6个月和9个月的随访期间收集数据,对初级 (物质使用) 和二次结果进行盲目评估.

主要成果:

研究资金开始于2024年4月;55名从业者接受了SFBI的培训.
招聘开始于2025年2月,有73名参与者注册;23名学.
没有进行分析;预计在2028年下半年发现结果.

结论:

该研究将有针对性的心理社会干预整合到初级保健中,以提高现实世界的适用性.
成功实施SFBI可能会导致其在日常护理中被采用.
调查结果可以为公共政策提供心理健康和物质使用干预措施的信息.

关键词:

简短的心理社会干预临床社会工作临床社会工作初级医疗保健是一项主要的医疗保健.解决方案专注的简短疗法使用物质使用物质.

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