有一个共同的沟通努力的力量法则,它反映了沟通工作
Sara Bögels1, Tianyi Li2, Marlou Rasenberg3
1Centre for Language Studies, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9103, 6500HD Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
包括语音和手势在内的沟通力度随着对话中重复使用而下降. 这种减少遵循了权力法,反映了共同努力如何建立相互理解并推动语言变化.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 沟通效率推动了语言的变化,随着时间的推移,手语,口语或手势发言的努力减少了.
- 之前的研究集中在单一模式的个人减轻努力,忽视了多式联运,互动的背景.
研究的目的:
- 调查自然,多式联络,协作对话中沟通力度的减少.
- 了解联合努力如何在反复引用被取代概念时发生变化.
主要方法:
- 分析了面对面的对话,重点是多式联络 (手势,言语,旋律,轮流).
- 使用负功率关系量化的联合努力减少:y = a*x^c.
- 通过重新分析有关个人减轻劳动力的现有数据集来验证发现.
主要成果:
- 共同的沟通努力遵循了强大的负权力法对重复的转诉.
- 这种减少是多式联运和互动的,基于协作的努力.
- 功率定律的系数预测了交谈对象的概念化趋同,表明了相互理解的改善.
结论:
- 一个"共同沟通工作的力量定律"描述了努力如何转化为相互理解.
- 这一法律在对话中捕捉了勘探-开采的权衡,这对于概念化新型参考来说至关重要.
- 这些发现对语言理论,基于代理的建模和实验心理学有影响.
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