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在科学传播中披露个人信息.
1Leibniz Institute for Psychology (ZPID), Trier, Germany; Trier University, Trier, Germany.
Current opinion in psychology
|November 11, 2025
概括
在科学传播中分享个人故事可能会反. 虽然它可能会增加感知到的温暖,但它可以减少感知到的专业知识,质疑其对影响的有效性.
科学领域:
- 科学传播科学传播
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 对科学传播者来说,广泛推个人自我披露,以建立信任和联系.
- 这一战略旨在弥合科学家与公众之间的差距.
研究的目的:
- 在科学传播中批判性地评估个人自我披露的有效性.
- 检查与科学家透露个人信息相关的权衡.
主要方法:
- 关于科学传播中自我披露的经验研究的文献综述.
- 分析与热情和能力相关的感知.
- 对行为意图和支持的下游影响的评估.
主要成果:
- 自我揭露可以增加对温暖 (喜欢,仁慈) 的感知.
- 然而,它同时降低了对能力和专业知识的看法.
- 这些矛盾的效应导致下游影响和潜在风险有限.
结论:
- 在科学传播中使用个人自我披露的常见建议是可疑的.
- 有证据表明,感知到的热情与能力之间存在一种权衡.
- 在科学传播研究中需要理论驱动的,基于证据的策略.
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