评估篮球球员负载和动态应力负载的关系和收有效性:多变量回归分析
Franc García1,2, Jordi Vicens-Bordas3, Laura Dawson4,5
1National Institute of Physical Education of Catalonia (INEFC), University of Barcelona (UB), Barcelona Sport Sciences Research Group, Barcelona, Spain.
International journal of sports physiology and performance
|November 11, 2025
概括
球员负载和动态应力负载 (DSL) 在篮球中是相关的,但不能互换的. 玩家负载与总距离有很强的相关性,而DSL显示与各种外部负载指标的中等相关性.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 篮球表现分析 篮球表现分析
背景情况:
- 了解外部负载对于优化训练和预防篮球中受伤至关重要.
- 玩家负载和动态应力负载 (DSL) 是用于量化物理需求的常见指标.
研究的目的:
- 评估青少年篮球运动员的玩家负载和DSL之间的关系.
- 为了评估播放器负载和DSL与其他外部负载参数的融合有效性.
- 开发回归模型,解释外部负载指标的重要性.
主要方法:
- 13名男性篮球运动员 (<18岁) 使用带有惯性微传感器的局部定位系统进行了监测.
- 在2023-24赛季分析了加速计衍生的指标,包括玩家负载和DSL.
主要成果:
- 播放器负载和DSL显示出非常大的相关性 (rm_corr = .781).
- 玩家负载与总距离 (.967) 几乎完全相关,与高速跑步和加速/减速距离有很大的相关性.
- 动态应力负荷 (DSL) 与总距离和高速运行有很大的相关性,但与加速/减速距离有中度相关性.
结论:
- 球员负载和DSL是相关的,但在篮球中量化外部负载时不能互换.
- 玩家负载是一个强大的指标,与总距离和步数有很强的相关性.
- DSL显示与各种指标的中等相关性,表明它捕捉了物理需求的不同方面.
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