提供者关于在第一季度取消常规血型鉴定和Rh免疫球蛋白的实施的观点:一项定性研究
Emma V Gilmore1, Madeline V Smith1, Cecelia Tannous-Taylor1
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
概括
妇产科医生希望停止常规的Rh检测和Rh免疫球蛋白用于第一季度出血. 缺乏证据,熟悉和支持,阻碍了这种做法的变化,尽管有更新的指南.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 从历史上看,Rh免疫球蛋白预防是Rh阴性个体在第一季度出血的标准,以防止Rh敏感化.
- 随着研究的不断发展,专业学会不断更新建议,但临床实践却落后.
- 了解医生的观点对于不再实施过时的做法至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定妇产科医生在不再实施常规Rh检测和Rh免疫球蛋白预防第一季度出血时所面临的障碍.
- 收集有关可能促进停止这种做法的策略的见解.
主要方法:
- 在11个州的不同实践环境中,与20名妇产科医生进行了定性深入访谈.
- 综合行为模型和实施研究综合框架指导了采访过程.
- 采用专题分析来识别退出实施的障碍和促进因素.
主要成果:
- 关键障碍包括提供者对当前证据的熟悉程度有限,以及为实践变革举措的时间不足.
- 医生们表示希望取消常规实践,但指出缺乏足够的支持系统.
- 变革的驱动因素包括更新的专业社会指导,关于第一季度Rh敏感性的进一步研究,领导层认可和提供者/患者教育.
结论:
- 妇产科医生愿意停止实施常规的Rh检测和预防在怀孕早期出血.
- 成功的撤销需要加强提供者对证据的信心,强有力的机构领导支持,以及与专业社会一致的建议.
- 解决知识差距和提供教育资源对于实践转型至关重要.
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