青年自杀倾向和不良经历:评估社会支持系统的保护作用
Yingwei Yang1, Xifan Yang2, Karen Liller3
1Department of Health Science, The University of Alabama College of Human Environmental Sciences, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA yingwei.yang@ua.edu.
概括
社会支持系统通过保护青少年免受不利的家庭环境和暴力,显著降低了青少年的自杀倾向. 加强家庭和学校的支持对于预防青少年自杀至关重要.
科学领域:
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 青少年自杀倾向是一个关键的公共卫生问题.
- 了解风险和保护因素对于预防至关重要.
- 这项研究考察了与青少年自杀有关的社会支持,家庭环境和暴力.
研究的目的:
- 评估社会支持系统,不利的家庭环境和暴力经历的相互作用.
- 评估社会支持对青少年自杀倾向的保护作用.
- 确定社会支持对青少年自杀风险的直接和间接影响.
主要方法:
- 使用了20101名青少年 (48.1%的女性) 的全国样本.
- 采用结构方程建模 (SEM) 来分析关系.
- 评估了社会支持 (成人照顾,学校联系),不利的家庭环境,暴力经历和自杀倾向.
主要成果:
- 家庭的社会支持与自杀企图有很强的相关性;学校的支持与自杀念头有很强的相关性.
- 不利的家庭环境和暴力经历与青年自杀倾向有很强的正相关性.
- 社会支持系统通过减少不利环境 (β=-0.59) 和暴力 (β=-0.30) 来表现出直接的保护效应 (β=-0.19) 和显著的间接效应.
结论:
- 社会支持系统在减少青少年自杀倾向方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 加强社会支持可以减轻不良经历的负面影响.
- 加强家庭和学校的社会支持是青年自杀预防工作的关键策略.
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