影响成年人对维生素D补充剂的知识,态度和实践的因素:多个阿拉伯国家的研究
Muna Barakat1, Shaymaa B Abdulrazzaq2, Daniah Raad3
1Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Applied Science Private University, Amman, 11937, Jordan. m_barakat@asu.edu.jo.
Journal of epidemiology and global health
|November 11, 2025
概括
这项研究揭示了沙特阿拉伯,约旦,埃及和伊拉克对维生素D补充剂的各种知识和做法. 需要有针对性的健康教育,特别是针对年轻人和卫生部门以外的人,以改善维生素D补充的结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 跨文化研究 跨文化研究
背景情况:
- 维生素D对生理功能,生长和发育至关重要.
- 了解有关维生素D补充的人口知识,态度和做法 (KAP) 是至关重要的.
- 本研究涉及KAP关于中东和北非 (MENA) 地区维生素D补充剂的研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响与维生素D补充相关的知识,态度和做法的因素.
- 将KAP与沙特阿拉伯,约旦,埃及和伊拉克的维生素D补充剂进行比较.
- 为了确定维生素D补充的人口预测因素,KAP.
主要方法:
- 一项采用通过社交媒体分发的自我管理问卷进行的横截面研究.
- 数据来自沙特阿拉伯,约旦,埃及和伊拉克的1340名成年 (18岁以上) 参与者 (2023年11月至2024年2月).
- 统计分析包括描述性统计和多线性回归来确定KAP的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 知识水平各不相同,沙特阿拉伯与埃及,约旦和伊拉克相比得分较低.
- 在所有国家,对维生素D的态度总体上是中立的.
- 在约旦和伊拉克的练习得分很好,在沙特阿拉伯和埃及中等.
- 在沙特阿拉伯,年轻人和非健康部门的人士的KAP得分更高;在约旦,埃及和伊拉克,男性的态度得分更高.
结论:
- 在研究的国家和人口群体中,维生素D补充知识,态度和实践存在显著差异.
- 公共卫生倡议应侧重于解决误解和提高认识.
- 建议针对年轻人群和非卫生部门工作者进行有针对性的干预,以优化维生素D补充实践.
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