伊斯兰的推理和穆斯林患者使用禁用药物:一种定性研究
Zachariah Nazar1, Bilal Ali2, Paul Rutter2
1College of Pharmacy, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar. znazar@qu.edu.qa.
International journal of clinical pharmacy
|November 11, 2025
概括
穆斯林患者使用伊斯兰原则来导航药物选择,将宗教推理应用于禁忌成分. 医疗保健提供者应该提高宗教素养和透明的沟通,以支持坚持和以患者为中心的护理.
科学领域:
- 伊斯兰研究是伊斯兰研究.
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 制药科学 制药科学
背景情况:
- 穆斯林患者可以避免服用含有禁止 (禁忌) 成分的药物,如酒精或猪衍生品.
- 伊斯兰教的必要性 (darura) 和生物转化 (istihala) 原则可能允许例外,但它们对坚持和患者-提供者互动的影响还没有得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查穆斯林如何利用伊斯兰推理在做出有关药物坚持涉及禁忌成分的决策时.
主要方法:
- 半结构面试对13个不同种族的穆斯林成年人进行了采访.
- 数据分析采用反思性主题分析 (RTA),以必要性关注框架 (NCF) 和控制位置 (LOC) 理论为基础.
- 通过成员检查,同行汇报和反射日记,确保了严谨性.
主要成果:
- 哈拉尔原则作为一种影响药物选择的道德框架.
- 宗教动机和感知到的危害/益处指导消费决策.
- 适用于严重疾病的达鲁拉和伊斯蒂哈拉的灵活性,对轻微疾病有规避措施;坚持受到感知疾病严重程度,症状负担和医疗保健提供者 (HCP) 等因素的影响,如可信度和文化能力.
- 患者重视共享决策,透明的成分披露和HCP宗教素养,强调需要明确的标签.
结论:
- 伊斯兰的推理显著影响穆斯林患者对禁药药物的参与.
- 通过宗教素养和对信仰敏感的沟通来增强药房实践对于支持坚持至关重要.
- 以患者为中心的护理可以通过将宗教信仰与治疗决策相协调,培养信任和促进对穆斯林患者的公平护理来改善.
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