语言生产中的宏观规划:重新审视网络描述任务
Madison Barker1, Yujing Huang2, Fernanda Ferreira3
1Department of Psychology, University of California, Davis, 200 E Quad, Davis, CA, 95616, USA. msbarker@ucdavis.edu.
Memory & cognition
|November 11, 2025
概括
演讲者在讲话之前计划复杂的描述,优先考虑较短的网络分支,以便更容易表达. 这支持在话语层面上增量语言生产策略.
科学领域:
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 语音制作 语音制作
背景情况:
- 了解说话者如何计划和制作扩展的口语描述对心理语言学至关重要.
- 话语级生产中的宏观规划仍然是一个需要进一步研究的领域.
- 整合语音和眼动数据为语言生成过程中的认知过程提供了新的见解.
研究的目的:
- 在多发言口语描述中调查宏观规划和线性化决策.
- 检查网络长度和复杂度对描述策略的影响.
- 探索演讲前规划与渐进式演讲制作之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 参与者描述视觉网络,同时记录眼动和语音.
- 分析的重点是预言定位位置和语音生产模式.
- 实验设计涉及不同的网络长度和复杂性跨描述的刺激.
主要成果:
- 预言眼动并不能预测最初的分支选择.
- 一旦开始,语音的产生是非常渐进的.
- 演讲者始终优先考虑较短的网络分支,无论其复杂程度如何.
结论:
- 演讲者从事广泛的演讲前规划 (理解阶段),以形成描述的宏观计划.
- 在发言开始后,采用高度增量生产策略.
- 感知特征,如长度,指导宏观规划和描述优先级.
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