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相关概念视频

Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language01:10

Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language

3.4K
Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
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Components of Language01:24

Components of Language

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Language, whether spoken, signed, or written, consists of specific components: lexicon and grammar. The lexicon is the vocabulary of a language, comprising its words. Grammar is the set of rules used to convey meaning through the lexicon. For example, English grammar adds “-ed” to most verbs to indicate past tense. Words are formed by combining phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Different languages have different sets of phonemes (e.g., “ah” vs.
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Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

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Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
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Language Development01:22

Language Development

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Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
813
Elaborative Rehearsals01:07

Elaborative Rehearsals

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Elaborative rehearsal is a crucial cognitive strategy that strengthens information encoding in long-term memory by making meaningful connections between new data and pre-existing knowledge. This approach contrasts with maintenance rehearsal, which involves simple repetition without delving into the significance of the information. While maintenance rehearsal might temporarily keep information active in short-term memory, it is less effective for long-term retention.
The effectiveness of...
316
Neuroplasticity01:01

Neuroplasticity

1.5K
Neuroplasticity reflects the brain's remarkable capacity to adapt and evolve, responding dynamically to learning, experiences, or injury by reorganizing its neural circuitry. This reorganization involves creating new neural connections and refining old ones through a series of biological processes that contribute to the brain's lifelong development and adaptability.
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jan 11, 2026

Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks
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Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks

Published on: September 5, 2019

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语言生产中的宏观规划:重新审视网络描述任务.

Madison Barker1, Yujing Huang2, Fernanda Ferreira3

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of California, Davis, 200 E Quad, Davis, CA, 95616, USA. msbarker@ucdavis.edu.

Memory & cognition
|November 11, 2025
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

演讲者在讲话之前计划复杂的描述,优先考虑较短的网络分支,以便更容易表达. 这支持在话语层面上增量语言生产策略.

关键词:
眼睛的运动 眼睛的运动语言生产语言生产.宏观规划就是宏观规划.多个发言的生产生产.心理语言学 心理语言学

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Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language
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Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language

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Modeling the Functional Network for Spatial Navigation in the Human Brain
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Modeling the Functional Network for Spatial Navigation in the Human Brain

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相关实验视频

Last Updated: Jan 11, 2026

Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks
08:32

Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks

Published on: September 5, 2019

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Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language
09:27

Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language

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Modeling the Functional Network for Spatial Navigation in the Human Brain
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Modeling the Functional Network for Spatial Navigation in the Human Brain

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科学领域:

  • 心理语言学 心理语言学
  • 认知科学 认知科学
  • 语音制作 语音制作

背景情况:

  • 了解说话者如何计划和制作扩展的口语描述对心理语言学至关重要.
  • 话语级生产中的宏观规划仍然是一个需要进一步研究的领域.
  • 整合语音和眼动数据为语言生成过程中的认知过程提供了新的见解.

研究的目的:

  • 在多发言口语描述中调查宏观规划和线性化决策.
  • 检查网络长度和复杂度对描述策略的影响.
  • 探索演讲前规划与渐进式演讲制作之间的关系.

主要方法:

  • 参与者描述视觉网络,同时记录眼动和语音.
  • 分析的重点是预言定位位置和语音生产模式.
  • 实验设计涉及不同的网络长度和复杂性跨描述的刺激.

主要成果:

  • 预言眼动并不能预测最初的分支选择.
  • 一旦开始,语音的产生是非常渐进的.
  • 演讲者始终优先考虑较短的网络分支,无论其复杂程度如何.

结论:

  • 演讲者从事广泛的演讲前规划 (理解阶段),以形成描述的宏观计划.
  • 在发言开始后,采用高度增量生产策略.
  • 感知特征,如长度,指导宏观规划和描述优先级.