基于健康信念模型的教育计划,针对伊朗绝经前妇女的膝关节骨关节炎疼痛管理:一项随机并行受控研究
Masoomeh Dashtian1, Sedigheh Sadat Tavafian2, Kambiz Karimzade Shirazi3
1Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
BMC musculoskeletal disorders
|November 11, 2025
概括
一个以模型为基础的教育干预显著改善了膝盖骨关节炎 (KOA) 的绝经前妇女的膝盖疼痛和症状. 这种方法为在这个人口群体中管理KOA提供了一个有希望的策略.
科学领域:
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
背景情况:
- 在伊朗,膝关节骨关节炎 (KOA) 的发病率正在上升.
- 专注于经更年期前妇女经历KOA症状.
- 需要有效的干预措施来管理伊朗Yasouj的KOA.
研究的目的:
- 评估一种基于模型的教育干预措施,以缓解KOA症状.
- 评估干预措施对疼痛严重程度和日常活动的影响.
- 在KOA患者中促进自我管理行为.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验,对100名经期前妇女进行了随机对照试验.
- 干预组接受了基于模型的计划;对照组接受了标准药物治疗.
- 在基线和6个月后随访时通过人口调查问卷,RASE和WOMAC收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,干预组在临床症状,关节硬,肌肉强度,日常活动和疼痛严重程度方面显著改善.
- 干预组的WOMAC分量级得分显示了对干预组的统计学上显著的好处 (P < 0.001).
- 主要结局,疼痛严重程度,在干预组显著降低.
结论:
- 基于模型的教育干预措施可以有效地缓解绝经前妇女的KOA症状.
- 这项研究为未来关于KOA自我管理的研究提供了基础.
- 研究结果支持将此类计划整合到医疗保健系统中,以改善KOA患者的治疗结果.
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