皮肤护理知识,态度和实践:亚托皮炎患者与健康个体之间的比较研究
Danni Wang1, Xinfeng Pan2, Jianfeng Wang2
1Quanzhou First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, 362000, China. danny_derma@163.com.
BMC public health
|November 11, 2025
概括
患有亚托邦性皮肤炎 (AD) 的患者表现出良好的知识和态度,但皮肤护理实践不足最佳. 需要有针对性的教育来改善阿尔茨海默病患者和普通人群的治疗.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
背景情况:
- 亚托皮炎 (AD) 是一种慢性炎症性皮肤疾病,影响生活质量,需要特殊的护理.
- 了解患者和公众的知识,态度和做法 (KAP) 对于有效的管理至关重要.
- 这项研究评估了与阿尔茨海默病患者的皮肤护理相关的KAP,以及一般人群中的做法.
研究的目的:
- 调查阿托皮炎 (AD) 患者对护肤的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 评估健康的普通人群中的护肤实践.
- 确定影响KAP在AD管理中的因素.
主要方法:
- 在福建医科大学附属的泉州医院进行了横截面调查.
- 对306名阿尔茨海默病患者和305名普通人群进行了问卷调查.
- 数据分析探讨了人口和社会经济因素对KAP的直接和间接影响.
主要成果:
- 在AD患者中,67.0%的人具有足够的知识,72.7%的人具有积极的态度,59.2%的人表现出积极的做法.
- 在一般人群中,62.3%的人实现了足够的护肤实践.
- 教育和收入对知识和态度产生了积极的影响,而年龄和保险则显示出负面影响. 性别和知识强烈影响了实践.
结论:
- 患有阿兹海默症的患者通常表现出足够的知识和对他们的病情的积极态度.
- 无论是阿尔茨海默病患者还是普通人群,都表现出不理想的皮肤护理实践.
- 有针对性的教育干预是必要的,以提高AD的整体管理和护肤实践.
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