尼日利亚大麻使用模式,流行率和风险因素:系统性审查和元分析
Ogochukwu W Odeigah1, Emeka W Dumbili2, Ediomo-Ubong Nelson3
1Department of Psychology, Chrisland University, K/M 5 Ajebo Road, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria. ogochukwuodeigah@outlook.com.
Journal of cannabis research
|November 11, 2025
概括
尼日利亚大麻使用普遍,成年人使用率高于青少年. 男人性别是显著的危险因素,强调了有针对性的预防和治疗计划的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 药物滥用研究 药物滥用研究
背景情况:
- 在撒哈拉以南非洲,特别是尼日利亚,关于大麻使用的数据有限.
- 大麻使用在尼日利亚很普遍,需要对基于证据的干预措施进行系统审查.
研究的目的:
- 综合尼日利亚大麻使用模式,流行率,风险因素和动机的数据.
- 为了产生强有力的证据,以告知尼日利亚大麻使用的公共卫生干预措施.
主要方法:
- 2000年至2023年期间发表的72项研究 (45,968名参与者) 的系统综述和元分析.
- 搜索了多个数据库,包括PubMed,科学网,Scopus和谷歌学者.
- 评估研究严谨性使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的流行研究检查清单.
主要成果:
- 终身使用大麻的流行率:3.90% (青少年),8.28% (成年人). 过去一个月的患病率:2.34% (青少年),6.51% (成年人).
- 区域差异:尼日利亚北部的患病率高于尼日利亚西部 (9.93%的人生,3.56%上个月) (5.59%的人生,2.90%上个月).
- 被认为是风险因素的男性性别;从同行,供应商和市场获得的大麻.
结论:
- 尼日利亚大麻使用率很高,具有可能增加危害的激励因素.
- 迫切需要针对年轻人的预防计划和针对有问题的使用者的治疗服务.
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