基于全国数据库研究的日本眼科检查医疗费用趋势
1Department of Social Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Japan.
JMA journal
|November 12, 2025
概括
14年来,日本的眼科医疗费用增加了49%,检查费用大幅增加,特别是光学连贯断层扫描 (OCT). 由于COVID-19的流行,这些成本暂时下降.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在日本,包括眼科护理在内的年度医疗费用正在上升.
- 了解眼科检查的趋势和相关成本对于医疗保健规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 从2008年到2021年,调查日本眼科检查数量和检查费用的国家趋势.
- 分析眼部医疗保健支出中不同医疗服务的比例.
主要方法:
- 一项使用国家医疗费用估计和公共医疗保险数据的描述性研究.
- 在14年 (2008-2021) 期间,对日本的医疗费用进行分析.
主要成果:
- 在14年间,眼科医疗费用增加了49.0% (至96亿日元),检查费用增加了35.0% (至328亿日元).
- 光学相干断层扫描 (OCT) 的费用升了875.6%,而隐形眼镜 (CL) 检查费用下降了10.9%.
- 2020年COVID-19大流行导致眼科检查费用下降24.8%.
结论:
- 在过去的14年里,眼科医疗费用和检查费用在日本显著增加,在某些地区超过了一般医疗费用的增长.
- 特定的诊断技术,如OCT显示显著的成本增加,表明临床实践的转变.
- COVID-19大流行暂时影响了眼科检查支出,凸显了该部门对公共卫生危机的脆弱性.
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