骨关节炎的营养干预措施:针对新陈代谢-炎症-氧化应激轴-临床证据和翻译实践
Yushan Wang1, Zhiyan Cao1, Yingjie Gao1
1Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Frontiers in nutrition
|November 12, 2025
概括
营养在治疗骨关节炎 (OA) 中起着关键作用. 本综述概述了包括特定营养素和地中海饮食在内的渐进性饮食计划,以支持关节健康并减少OA的进展.
科学领域:
- 整形外科和营养科学 营养科学
- 在关节疾病中的代谢和炎症途径
背景情况:
- 骨关节炎 (OA) 是全球普遍存在的慢性关节疾病.
- 肥胖,新陈代谢功能障碍和肠道功能障碍通过新陈代谢-炎症-氧化应激轴导致OA.
- 饮食摄入量和营养是影响OA病变的关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 审查关键营养素和饮食模式对骨关节炎的治疗作用.
- 为OA管理构建一个渐进的营养计划.
- 为特殊的OA人群提出定制的营养策略.
主要方法:
- 对营养,炎症,氧化应激和骨关节炎研究的文献综述.
- 对抗炎症和保护性营养素的分析 (例如,欧米茄-3脂肪酸,多,原蛋白,维生素D,,益生菌,葡萄糖胺,冠状腺素,酸).
- 对饮食模式的评估,特别是地中海饮食 (MD),用于OA管理.
主要成果:
- 特定的营养素提供抗炎,抗氧化,和chondro-保护的好处.
- 地中海饮食表现出对OA有益的抗炎和抗氧化特性.
- 建议制定一个四级的渐进营养计划,以缓解疼痛,减缓软骨退化,改善功能.
- 定制策略针对特殊的OA群体,以减轻不良营养事件.
结论:
- 系统的营养干预是一种有前途的OA补充治疗,与物理治疗和药物治疗一起.
- 饮食管理可以帮助减少对OA药物和外科手术的依赖.
- 个性化的营养策略对于有效的OA管理和预防并发症至关重要.
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