在资源有限的环境中,塑料手术的发展趋势和实践:尼泊尔27年的回顾
Anup Thapa1, Prajjwol Luitel2, Sujan Paudel2
1From the Department of Plastic Surgery and Burns, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open
|November 12, 2025
概括
尼泊尔的整形手术已经显著发展,在过去三十年中,重建和乳房手术的显著增加以及烧伤病例的减少. 这反映了低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 患者需求的变化和专业的进步.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 外科手术的发展趋势
背景情况:
- 低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 的整形手术正在扩大,但关于其趋势和实践的数据仍然有限.
- 这项研究考察了尼泊尔的整形外科的演变,这是一个代表的LMIC,以了解实践模式的转变.
研究的目的:
- 在尼泊尔的一个主要的三级护理中心内审查整形外科的趋势和实践模式.
- 从低收入和中等收入国家的角度来识别和分析整形外科的发展趋势.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性研究分析了尼泊尔一家三级医疗中心1998年至2024年间的6482名患者记录.
- 数据包括社会人口统计,临床变量和操作程序,分为早期 (1998-2005) 和最近 (2021-2024) 队列进行比较.
- 统计分析,包括未配对的学生t测试,用于比较年度程序平均值 (P < 0.05).
主要成果:
- 在最近的队列中,与早期队列相比,重建手术增加了306.2% (P < 0.0001),乳腺手术增加了7600% (P = 0.03).
- 创伤 (29.6%) 和烧伤 (17.4%) 是最常见的诊断,重建手术占所有手术的一半以上 (50.1%).
- 虽然美学,手术和先天性手术的患者数量增加,但在研究期间,烧伤手术的患者数量下降.
结论:
- 在尼泊尔,整形手术在过去三十年中经历了显著的演变.
- 关键的转变包括重建和乳腺手术的增加以及烧伤手术的减少.
- 这些变化反映了患者优先事项的不断变化,专业的进步,以及在LMICs内部加强的跨学科合作.
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