逐步开发一个实施协议,以支持临床医生使用实施映射方法对炼=药物进行处方
F van Nassau1, J Nauta1, A J Bouma2,3,4
1Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Frontiers in health services
|November 12, 2025
概括
临床医生面临的障碍是处方体育活动 (PA). 这项研究使用了实施映射来创建一个协议,支持医院的定制PA处方,增强"运动是药" (E=M) 的采用.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 改善临床实践的改善
背景情况:
- 临床医生遇到重大障碍,包括时间限制,知识差距和缺乏支持,这些障碍妨碍了提供个性化的体力活动 (PA) 处方和转诊.
- 这是一个很棒的节目,这是一个很棒的节目.
- 运动就是药物 运动就是药物
- 由于这些实施挑战, (E=M) 倡议在常规临床实践中未得到充分利用.
- 虽然已经确定了E=M实施的众多促进因素和障碍,但将这些因素与特定的,定制的实施策略联系起来的研究仍然有限.
研究的目的:
- 应用实施映射方法来制定一个全面的实施协议.
- 支持和指导在医院环境内系统地规定个性化定制的体育活动.
- 解决已识别的障碍和促进者,以加强E=M在临床护理中的整合.
主要方法:
- 该研究采用了一种系统的实施映射方法,涉及五个不同的任务.
- 通过采访荷兰两所大学医院的临床医生,确保了利益相关者的强有力的参与,以确定实施障碍和促进者.
- 从有效实践和护理组织分类中的实施策略与使用CFIR战略匹配工具识别的障碍和促进者相匹配,随后转化为实际活动,并捆绑成实施协议.
主要成果:
- 临床医生被确定为主要参与者,次要参与者包括部门经理和更广泛的利益相关者.
- 对每个参与者群体定义了绩效目标.
- 开发的实施协议包括一系列实践活动,如临床医生培训,创建运动推选项概述,并任命榜样,以定制工具和材料为支持,采用,实施和E=M处方的可持续性.
结论:
- 这项研究成功地展示了实施映射的应用,以设计用于医院E=M处方的实施协议.
- 该协议是在强有力的利益相关者参与下开发的,提供了一个结构化的框架,以支持临床医生将E=M纳入他们的实践.
- 逐步开发过程是研究人员和从业人员的宝贵模型,旨在在临床环境中实施E=M倡议.
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