中文 pinyin学习对英语小学学生在双语教育环境中的认知影响
Jingzhi Liu1, Hao Bai2,3
1School of International Education, Nanjing University of the Arts, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|November 12, 2025
概括
有限的中文 pinyin学习并没有损害小学学生的英语技能. 一年级早期的 pinyin 暴露可能有利于语言学习,而四年级学生的直接认知优势较小.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 教育教育教育教育教育教育.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 研究小学学生学习中文 pinyin 的跨语言转移.
- 评估有限的 pinyin 暴露对英语语言表现的影响.
研究的目的:
- 要确定中国的 pinyin 学习是否会对英语词汇和语音技能造成负面干扰.
- 探索在小学教育中引入语教学的好处和最佳时机.
主要方法:
- 与实验 (pinyin指导) 和第一年级和第四年级的对照组进行比较研究.
- 评估非语言能力 (NA),语音意识 (PA),英语词汇 (PPVT-4) 和中英语发音准确性 (CFT,CMCT,CMET).
主要成果:
- 适度的 pinyin 接触并没有对英语词汇或发音产生负面影响.
- 一年级学生显示中文发音与NA,PA和英语发音之间的相关性;四年级学生显示英语发音和中文流利之间的相关性.
- 发音错误主要是由于英语语言特征,而不是 pinyin 干扰.
结论:
- 学习 Pinyin 似乎不会干扰小学学生的英语语言学习.
- 一年级可能是引入 pinyin 的最佳时间,以利用正在发展的语音系统.
- 早期的 pinyin 技能可以支持以后的词汇获取,这表明有发展上的好处.
- pinyin学习的认知益处随着年龄的增长而变化,在四年级时变得不那么直接.
相关概念视频
Language and Cognition
700
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
700
Learning Disabilities
559
Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
559


