为兽医和农民提供量身定制的生物安全培训:弥合知识和实践差距
Blerta Mehmedi1, Jarkko Niemi2, Claude Saegerman3
1Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary, University of Prishtina, Prishtina, Kosova.
Frontiers in veterinary science
|November 12, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了一个模块化生物安全培训框架,以改善动物健康和农场性. 基于证据的方法将技术知识与行为科学相结合,以便兽医和农民更好地采用.
科学领域:
- 兽医公共卫生 兽医公共卫生
- 动物健康管理 动物健康管理
- 农业生物安全 农业生物安全
背景情况:
- 由于知识差距,资源限制和沟通障碍,农场一级的生物安全采用不一致.
- 行为改变干预措施显示出希望,但尚未广泛融入兽医教育中.
- 有效的生物安全对于动物健康,公众健康和畜牧系统的经济稳定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个有效的生物安全培训框架的概念和关键要素.
- 开发一个模块化,基于证据的课程,解决生物安全的技术和行为方面的问题.
- 加强兽医和农民对生物安全的理解和实施.
主要方法:
- 欧洲专家通过参与性和跨学科方法共同设计灵活的课程.
- 开发一个由五个模块组成的框架,涵盖生物安全基础,行为改变,风险评估,应急响应和农场实践.
- 整合各种交付方法,包括在线微课,研讨会,同行网络和农场示范.
主要成果:
- 开发了一个模块化,可适应的培训框架,包括五个渐进式模块.
- 该框架包含"挑选"组合,以满足当地需求,受众和资源.
- 交付策略强调文化适应,经济效益和习惯形成的持续反.
结论:
- 拟议的框架旨在将生物安全从一套规则转变为以农民为中心的日常实践.
- 将技术内容与行为科学和特定环境交付相结合是成功实施的关键.
- 该倡议支持改善生物安全,以加强动物健康,公共健康和经济性.
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