父母间冲突和青少年的自杀念头:生活满意度作为调解者和教师支持作为调解者
Lu Xu1,2, Zhuang She3, Baohua Xu1,2
1Yichang Special Care Hospital, Yichang, China.
Frontiers in public health
|November 12, 2025
概括
父母之间的冲突增加了青少年的自杀念头,但生活满意度可以调解这一点. 高级教师的支持加强了对生活满意度的保护作用,防止自杀的想法.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 自杀念头是自杀的关键风险因素,是青少年死亡的主要原因.
- 父母间的冲突与青少年的自杀念头有关,但潜在的机制需要进一步调查.
- 了解保护因素对于制定青少年有效的自杀预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查生活满意度是否调解了青少年父母间冲突和自杀念头之间的关联.
- 调查是否感知到教师的支持调节了这个调解过程.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及649名中国青少年 (平均年龄15.59岁) 的横截面研究.
- 匿名问卷评估了父母之间的冲突,生活满意度,感知到的教师支持和自杀念头.
- 统计分析包括使用SPSS 26.0.0.的调解和调节模型.
主要成果:
- 生活满意度显著调解了父母间冲突和自杀念头之间的关系 (β = 0.02,95% CI [0.01,0.04]).
- 教师的支持调节了生活满意度和自杀念头之间的关联 (β = -0.03,p < 0.01).
- 生活满意度对自杀念头的保护作用在报告高教师支持的青少年中更强.
结论:
- 生活满意度和教师支持是预防青少年自杀思想的重要保护因素.
- 干预措施应解决家庭动态,个人福祉和基于学校的支持系统.
- 综合家庭,学校和个人因素的整体方法对于青少年自杀预防至关重要.
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