多重脑转移的手术切除:功能和生存结果的系统性审查和元分析
Florin Adrian Tofan1, Ahmed T Massoud2, Cosmin Ioan Faur3
1Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj Napoca, Romania.
Medicine and pharmacy reports
|November 12, 2025
概括
手术切除为大脑转移 (BMs) 提供了可行的治疗方法,改善了生存率和患者的功能. 谨慎的患者选择和手术技术对于管理BMs的最佳结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经外科 神经外科
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医学研究 医学研究
背景情况:
- 大脑转移 (BMs) 是成年人最常见的内瘤,超过了原发性脑瘤.
- 手术和放射治疗是BMs的主要治疗方法,但手术的确切作用仍在争论中.
- 评估手术干预 BM 的安全性和有效性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 综合评估诊断为大脑转移的患者手术管理的安全性和有效性.
- 确定手术干预对生存,死亡率和功能结果的影响 (卡诺夫斯基性能状态).
主要方法:
- 从2023年1月到2024年9月,在PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science和Cochrane图书馆进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括的研究集中在手术在管理大脑转移中的作用上,分析生存率,死亡率和术后卡诺夫斯基性能状态 (KPS).
- 数据是使用汇集的平均值和比例进行合成的,分别为连续结果和二分法结果的95%置信区间.
主要成果:
- 八项涉及1010名患者的观察性研究符合纳入标准.
- 综合总生存时间为10.48个月 (95% CI [7.65, 13.31]).
- 综合的一年和两年生存率分别为45.1% (95%CI [32.0,58.2]) 和24.0% (95%CI [11.2,36.7]. 总体死亡率为53.5% (95% CI [27.8, 79.3]). 这是一个非常好的结果.
- 很大一部分患者 (46.3%,95% CI [24.3,68.3]) 经历了KPS手术后立即改善.
结论:
- 手术切除是脑转移患者的有效治疗选择.
- 谨慎的患者选择和细致的手术技术是最大的,以尽量减少术后并发症和死亡率.
- 这些发现支持了手术在改善大脑转移选择患者的治疗结果方面的作用.
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