功利主义,认同和双重意识:为什么黑人和穆斯林意大利人搬到 (有时离开) 脱欧后的英国
Simone Varriale1, Michela Franceschelli2
1Dept. of Criminology, Sociology and Social Policy, SSSH, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK.
The British journal of sociology
|November 12, 2025
概括
资本主义作为种族化少数群体的实用,体现的常识,而不是严格的意识形态. 他们的经验揭示了社会流动性叙述如何与不同的国家背景中的身份,归属和认可相互作用.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 移民研究 移民研究
- 文化人类学 文化人类学
背景情况:
- 功利主义意识形态经常被视为新自由主义的叙事.
- 种族化少数群体对社会流动性和归属感的体验是复杂的.
- 双重意识 (Du Bois) 的概念与理解少数人的观点有关.
研究的目的:
- 重新审视功利主义意识形态作为实际知识.
- 探讨黑人和穆斯林意大利人如何理解功利主义.
- 分析社会和地理流动性对功利主义信仰的影响.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及37个深度采访.
- 专注于有英国和意大利经验的黑人和穆斯林意大利人.
- 分析与功利主义相关的体现的常识和实践知识.
主要成果:
- 功利主义很少被视为一种正式的意识形态,而是作为体现的常识运作.
- "优秀英国"的叙述是由后殖民历史和移民欲望所塑造的.
- 英国和意大利的种族主义经历对身份和归属有不同的影响,意大利的种族化留下了更深层次的伤.
- 职业和教育流动性并不总是满足人们对连接的渴望,从而削弱了功利主义的情感共.
- 种族化少数群体的双重意识是理解他们对功利主义的实践知识的核心.
结论:
- 强调了对功利主义信仰的"虚假意识"解释的局限性.
- 功利主义的叙述是动态的,在生活阶段和经验中发生变化.
- 聚焦种族少数群体的观点,提供了对功利主义和争取认可的斗争的细微了解.
相关概念视频
01:27Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
219
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
219
01:29Social Identity
232
Social identity constitutes a significant aspect of an individual’s self-concept, shaped by membership in various social groups, including gender, nationality, ethnicity, sexual orientation, and political affiliation. Individuals associate specific traits with particular social groups, leading to internalization of these traits. For example, musicians are often perceived as creative, while women are frequently associated with nurturing tendencies. Once individuals identify with a...
232
02:55Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
94.8K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
94.8K
02:09Stereotype Threat and Self-fulfilling Prophecies
41.9K
When we hold a stereotype about a person, we have expectations that he or she will fulfill that stereotype. A self-fulfilling prophecy is an expectation held by a person that alters his or her behavior in a way that tends to make it true. When we hold stereotypes about a person, we tend to treat the person according to our expectations. This treatment can influence the person to act according to our stereotypic expectations, thus confirming our stereotypic beliefs. Research by Rosenthal and...
41.9K
00:53Migration
8.7K
Migration is long-range, seasonal movement from one region or habitat to another. This common strategy, carried out by many different organisms around the world, is an adaptive response that typically corresponds to changes in an organism’s environment, like resource availability or climate. Migrations can involve huge groups of thousands of animals as well as single individuals traveling alone and can range from thousands of kilometers to just a few hundred meters.
8.7K
01:26Marcia's Theory of Identity Status
1.4K
James Marcia's identity status model provides a framework for understanding how adolescents navigate identity formation through varying degrees of exploration and commitment. Marcia's model builds on Erik Erikson's theories of psychosocial development, focusing specifically on how adolescents reconcile individual aspirations with societal expectations. His model describes identity formation as a dynamic process where adolescents move between different states depending on their level...
1.4K