了解男性的酒精使用,男子气概和亲密伴侣暴力行为之间的交叉点:系统审查和元分析
Bree Willoughby1, Koen Smit1, Ingrid M Wilson1,2
1La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Trauma, violence & abuse
|November 12, 2025
概括
酒精使用和遵守男性规范独立地增加了男性对女性亲密伴侣暴力 (MFIPV) 的风险. 它们的综合效应在统计学上并不显著,但需要进一步调查.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 男人对女人的亲密伴侣暴力 (MFIPV) 是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 酒精使用和对男性规范的认可是MFIPV的确定的风险因素.
- 关于MFIPV犯罪中酒精使用和男性性的交叉点的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合男性酒精使用和男性规范认可与MFIPV犯罪的交叉点的证据.
- 量化酒精使用和男性性对MFIPV的独立和相互作用影响.
- 在MFIPV的背景下探索男性的概念化及其与酒精的相互作用.
主要方法:
- 在五个主要数据库 (Medline,PsycINFO,CINHAL,Global Health,Web of Science) 进行系统的文献搜索.
- 两个阶段的选过程 (标题/摘要,全文),然后进行方法评估和数据提取.
- 三级随机效应元分析和元回归用于定量合成;叙事合成用于定性数据.
主要成果:
- 增加的酒精使用频率 (OR=1.39,p=.004) 和更高的男性规范认可 (OR=1.12,p=.007) 与增加的MFIPV犯罪概率显著相关.
- 研究中的异质性部分是由样本大小和测量工具解释的.
- 在MFIPV犯罪中,酒精使用和男性性之间的相互作用在统计学上并不显著 (OR=1.00,p=.758).
结论:
- 酒精使用和男性规范认可独立预测MFIPV犯罪.
- 虽然在本次审查中没有统计学意义,但MFIPV犯罪中酒精和男性之间的相互作用仍未得到充分研究.
- 未来的研究应该采用文化基础,交叉的方法来阐明这些因素对MFIPV的综合影响.
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