哥伦比亚自杀的社会人口学不平等:一个生态研究,1990-2019年
Laura Vasquez-Escobar1, Iván Arroyave2, Luis Alejandro Gómez-Barrera3
1Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia. Avenida Central del Norte 39-115, Sede Central Tunja. Boyacá Colombia. laura.vasquez@uptc.edu.co.
Ciencia & saude coletiva
|November 12, 2025
概括
哥伦比亚的自杀死亡率显示了农村和城市男性之间的显著差异. 青少年女性的发病率最高,而男性的发病率因地区而异,表明集中在高风险地区.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 社会人口统计学 社会人口统计学
背景情况:
- 了解自杀死亡率的社会人口统计趋势对于有针对性的公共卫生干预至关重要.
- 哥伦比亚是一个中高收入国家,需要关于自杀模式的具体数据来制定政策.
研究的目的:
- 量化描述1990年至2019年期间哥伦比亚自杀死亡率的社会人口统计趋势.
- 根据性别和居住地区分析年龄标准化死亡率 (ASMR) 和死亡率比率 (RR).
- 根据部门,性别和居住地区进行自杀死亡率的空间地理参考.
主要方法:
- 利用了1990年至2019年期间记录的23895起自杀死亡的数据,并使用ICD-10进行分类.
- 根据性别,年龄组,居住区和地理区域计算频率.
- 根据性别和居住地区分析ASMR和RR,并按部门进行空间分析.
主要成果:
- 在男性的农村和城市地区之间观察到ASMR的统计学上显著差异.
- 青少年女性的自杀死亡率最高,这是所有部门的一致模式.
- 男性自杀死亡率因部门而异,在大多数地区都有较高的死亡率的显著集中.
结论:
- 哥伦比亚的自杀死亡率基于性别和地理位置呈现出不同的模式.
- 青少年女性和特定区域需要专注关注自杀预防策略.
- 尽管不是总体死亡的主要原因,但自杀死亡率显示出显著的局部负担.
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