实施事故和暴力预防政策指导方针的评估指标
Liana Wernersbach Pinto1, Edinilsa Ramos de Souza1, Cosme Marcelo Furtado Passos da Silva2
1Departamento de Estudos sobre Violência e Saúde Jorge Careli, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. R. Leopoldo Bulhões 1480, Manguinhos. 21041-210 Rio de Janeiro RJ Brasil. lianawep@gmail.com.
Ciencia & saude coletiva
|November 12, 2025
概括
尽管有国家政策,事故和暴力仍然是主要的健康威胁. 新的指标显示,整体实施公平,培训和研究存在重大缺陷,突出了公共卫生政策需要改进的领域.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生政策评估 卫生政策评估
- 伤害预防 预防伤害
背景情况:
- 事故和暴力是导致死亡和疾病的持续原因.
- 国家政策旨在降低这些疾病死亡率.
- 评估政策实施对于有效性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为国家政策制定评估指标,以减少事故和暴力造成的死亡率.
- 评估不同医疗保健层面的政策指导方针的实施情况.
主要方法:
- 从先前的研究中分析现有的指标.
- 应用名义组技术用于指示器的制定.
- 通过向市政SUS经理和卫生专业人员采用问卷收集数据.
主要成果:
- 大多数市政当局都表现出了公平的政策实施.
- 具体指导方针的实施良好,而其他指导方针,特别是培训和研究,则不令人满意.
- 开发的指标有效地确定了政策的优缺点.
结论:
- 拟议的指标为评估国家事故和暴力政策提供了有价值的工具.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来改善培训和研究等领域的实施.
- 持续评估对于加强公共卫生政策至关重要.
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