基于社区的运动计划的强度和模式对社会经济脆弱的老年妇女的情绪特征和功能性身体能力的影响:一项随机试验
Gabriel de Souza Zanini1, Vanessa Teixeira do Amaral1, Bianca Fernandes1
1Exercise and Chronic Disease Research Laboratory (ECDR), Department of Physical Education, School of Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Bauru, Brazil.
Women's health (London, England)
|November 12, 2025
概括
基于社区的运动计划显著改善了社会经济脆弱的老年妇女的身体功能和情绪. 六个月的培训,无论强度或类型,给这个人群带来了积极的结果.
科学领域:
- 老年学与公共卫生
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 在社会经济上脆弱的老年人面临着高比例的情绪障碍和功能衰退.
- 身体炼是改善老年人健康的一种已知的干预措施.
- 在脆弱的老年妇女中,对情绪和功能的最佳运动策略尚未明确定义.
研究的目的:
- 评估运动强度和方式对情绪和身体功能的影响.
- 调查社会经济弱势老年妇女的社区运动计划.
主要方法:
- 这是一项前性,随机的,单盲研究,涉及88名社会经济弱势的老年女性.
- 参与者被分配到高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) +抵抗训练,中等强度持续训练 (MICT) +抵抗训练或仅进行抵抗训练,每周两次,持续6个月.
- 评估灵活性,力量,移动性,有氧性能和情绪概况 (布鲁内尔情绪量表).
主要成果:
- 所有的炼组都在下肢强度/力量 (五次坐立) 和有氧性能 (6分钟步行) 上有所改善.
- HIIT + 阻力训练和单独的阻力训练改善了运动能力 (计时起来和去).
- 在各组中观察到显著的情绪改善,包括减少抑郁,愤怒,疲劳和困惑,所有干预措施中整体情绪障碍下降.
结论:
- 六个月的社区运动有效地提高了经历社会经济弱势的老年女性的功能性身体能力和情绪特征.
- 运动干预措施,无论强度或方式如何,都显示出对幸福感的积极影响.
- 这些发现支持实施可访问的运动计划,以改善高危老年人群的健康状况.
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