瑞典移民一代的COVID-19结果:基于人口的全国队列研究
Agneta Cederström1,2, Mikael Rostila1,2, Sol P Juárez1,2
1Centre for Health Equity Studies (CHESS), Stockholm University/Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
European journal of public health
|November 12, 2025
概括
移民的后裔面临更高的严重COVID-19发病率,特别是来自全球南方的后裔. 即使考虑到社会和健康因素,这些差异仍然存在,这凸显了有针对性的流行病准备的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 有限的研究存在于COVID-19对移民后裔的影响.
- 移民后裔是全球日益增长的人口.
- 了解他们的流行病脆弱性对于健康公平至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查COVID-19大流行对瑞典移民后裔严重发病率和死亡率的影响.
- 为了比较不同移民世代 (第一,1.5,第二,2.5) 和原籍地区的风险.
- 评估社会和健康因素对这些差异的影响.
主要方法:
- 从2019年12月到2021年6月,瑞典 (n=7,871,444) 的国家队列事件历史分析.
- 普森回归用于估计严重COVID-19发病率和死亡率的发病率比率.
- 根据移民世代地位和原产地区的分层,以多数人口为参考.
主要成果:
- 与大多数人口相比,所有移民世代的严重COVID-19发病率都较高.
- 严重发病率的最大差异是在全球南方背景的个人中观察到的.
- 调整社会和健康因素只适度地减少了这些差异;COVID-19死亡率结果是混合的.
结论:
- 所有世代的移民后裔都面临着严重的COVID-19发病率的重大负担.
- 这些发现强调了需要将所有移民一代纳入公共卫生规划,以应对未来的流行病.
- 有针对性的预防措施对于解决移民人口面临的健康不平等至关重要.
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