宗教价值观,临床伦理咨询和缺乏世俗生物伦理共识
1Center for Clinical Ethics, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Canada. kirk.lougheed@unityhealth.to.
概括
临床伦理学家面临着关于宗教中立的辩论. 提出的微妙方法未能解决多元主义问题,可能会限制临床环境中对生物伦理共识的挑战.
科学领域:
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 临床伦理学 临床伦理学
- 伦理哲学 道德哲学
背景情况:
- 关于宗教的临床伦理咨询的中立性受到争议.
- 一种观点主张世俗的生物伦理共识,避免捍卫道德理论.
- 这种观点因对这种共识存在的怀疑而受到批评.
研究的目的:
- 评估艾布拉姆·布鲁梅特对临床伦理咨询的细微方法.
- 为了确定布鲁梅特的方法是否成功地解决了世俗生物伦理共识的缺乏.
- 探索多元主义在临床伦理学中的含义.
主要方法:
- 对布鲁梅特 (2020) 的论点进行批判性分析.
- 检查世俗生物伦理共识的概念.
- 关于道德,认识论和形而上学的承诺的哲学论证.
主要成果:
- 布鲁梅特的方法没有充分解决世俗生物伦理共识的缺失.
- 呼吁达成共识可能只能提供表面的协议,掩盖更深层次的分歧.
- 这种方法未能以信息的方式解决道德多元主义问题.
结论:
- 提出的微妙方法最终没有信息,因为它未能解决多元主义问题.
- 即使存在世俗的共识,布鲁梅特的观点也可能阻止临床环境中的合法挑战.
- 在临床伦理学中关于宗教中立的辩论需要进一步考虑潜在的道德承诺.
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