重新思考手术中的发病率和死亡率会议
António Pedro Gomes1, Vitor Nunes2
1Surgery Department. Hospital Fernando Fonseca. Amadora.. apspgomes@gmail.com.
Acta medica portuguesa
|November 12, 2025
概括
葡萄牙的发病率和死亡率会议缺乏标准化的做法. 实施国际最佳实践可以提高手术部门的患者安全,问责制和持续学习.
科学领域:
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
- 手术结果研究研究.
- 临床治理的管理.
背景情况:
- 发病率和死亡率会议 (MMM) 对于通过反思性实践改善外科手术结果至关重要.
- 全球MMM制度化与葡萄牙的分散做法形成鲜明对比,缺乏公布的标准.
- 目前的葡萄牙MMM没有标准化,并且很弱地融入临床治理.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地评估葡萄牙外科部门目前的发病率和死亡率模型.
- 为葡萄牙MMM提出基于证据的改革,借鉴成功的国际框架.
- 确定差距,并建议改善患者安全和持续学习.
主要方法:
- 叙事综述综合历史发展,国家法规和国际模型.
- 分析国际框架,如英国国家保密调查和美国国家外科质量改进计划.
- 与全球基准对比葡萄牙实践的比较评估.
主要成果:
- 葡萄牙的法规涉及病发率和死亡率,但缺乏关于病例选择,治理和纠正行动的统一指导.
- 文化障碍 (避免指责,等级) 阻碍了心理安全和葡萄牙MMM的学习.
- 国际项目展示了结构化,数据驱动的方法,促进问责制和透明度.
结论:
- 葡萄牙需要国家指导方针,风险调整的基准分析和多学科参与MMM改革.
- 加强MMM需要解决文化障碍,确保保护时间,并建立正式的后续系统.
- 将MMM从象征性工具发展为具有影响力的工具,需要监管领导力,文化变革,并与患者安全和学习的国际标准保持一致.
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