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欧洲儿童临床显著折射误差的患病率:系统性审查和元分析
Megan Doyle1, Aoife O'Donnell2, Síofra Harrington1
1Centre for Eye Research Ireland, School of Physics, Clinical & Optometric Sciences, Technological University Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
PloS one
|November 12, 2025
概括
大约18%的欧洲儿童有显著的折射误差,近视会随着年龄的增长而增加,近视会随着年龄的减少而减少. 这项研究强调了需要更好的数据关于纹和更广泛的欧洲代表性.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 折射误差是儿童的重大全球健康问题.
- 了解欧洲儿童的流行率和趋势对于早期干预至关重要.
- 测量技术的变化 (cycloplegic与非cycloplegic) 可以影响流行率估计.
研究的目的:
- 估计欧洲儿童中临床显著的折射误差的患病率.
- 为了分析患病率如何因年龄,性别和折射度测量方法而有所不同.
- 为了确定欧洲各地的折射误差流行情况的地理差异.
主要方法:
- 2000年1月至2024年6月期间发表的研究的系统审查.
- 包括来自14个欧洲国家的26项研究,包括37,282名4至17岁的儿童.
- 使用随机效应模型计算聚合流行率估计.
主要成果:
- 整体折射误差的流行率为17.90%.
- 近视的患病率为14.31%,近视高10.20%,白10.26%.
- 随着年龄的增长,近视的患病率增加,而近视的患病率下降;眼的患病率保持稳定. 没有发现任何显著的性别差异. 循环和非循环折射方法产生了类似的结果.
结论:
- 大约18%的欧洲儿童表现出临床上显著的折射误差.
- 随着年龄的增长,近视正在增加,而欧洲儿童的超视正在减少.
- 为了更好的管理,需要进行进一步的研究,改善地理覆盖范围和详细的报告.
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