可重新配置的模块化原形为可调节的2D对称组
Weiqi Liu1,2, Qun Ren3, Yunjie Wang4
1School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China.
Science advances
|November 12, 2025
概括
研究人员开发了灵感来自于原木的可重新配置模块,可以实现所有17个欧几里德平面空间组. 在元结构中这种可调节的对称性通过简单的空气加压实现了多种功能.
科学领域:
- 物理 物理学 物理
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 机械工程 机械工程
背景情况:
- 对称性对于电磁学和光学等领域的物理性质至关重要.
- 目前用于改变对称性的方法通常需要重新制造或重新组装.
- 为了在物理系统中实现多种功能,需要可调整的对称性.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种用于重构元结构中的对称性的新方法.
- 使用模块化组件实现所有17个欧几里德平面空间组.
- 为了展示对称配置的简单和可逆的调机制.
主要方法:
- 灵感来自于模块化原始创意,开发了单个自由度 (DOF) 可重新配置的模块.
- 利用固有的动力分叉来实现丰富的对称性配置.
- 采用了对气囊的二进制加压策略,以可逆调整对称度.
主要成果:
- 在欧几里德平面中,只使用两组模块拼接实现了所有17个空间组.
- 通过气囊加压来证明对称性配置的可逆调整.
- 通过调整 metasurfaces 中的对称性组,建立了连续体中多极准束状态的选择规则.
结论:
- 拟议的模块化方法使可调节对称性的可编程可重新配置的元结构成为可能.
- 这项工作为设计具有动态对称性属性的多功能材料提供了一个有前途的途径.
- 开发的系统提供了一种简单而有效的方法,用于按需对称性操纵.
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