使用红外热成像和CapsNet诊断表面疾病
Bhaskar Pandey1, Jaspreet Singh2, Deepak Joshi3
1Center for Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, 110016, India; Department of Electrical and Instrumentation Engineering, Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology, Punjab, 148106, India.
Journal of thermal biology
|November 12, 2025
概括
这项研究将热成像与囊网络 (CapsNet) 结合起来,以改善疾病诊断. 先进的深度学习模型显著提高了检测乳腺癌和压力等疾病的准确性.
科学领域:
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 计算机视觉 计算机视觉
背景情况:
- 红外热成像通过温度变化检测表面疾病.
- 外部因素可以在热成像中引入诊断错误.
- 计算机视觉算法可以提高疾病分类的准确性.
研究的目的:
- 整合计算机视觉算法与热成像,以改善疾病诊断.
- 评估囊网络 (CapsNet) 在诊断皮肤表现状况方面的有效性.
- 将CapsNet的性能与医学诊断中的基准模型进行比较.
主要方法:
- 用计算机视觉分类算法处理热图像作为常规图像.
- 囊网络 (CapsNet) 被用作疾病分类的深度学习模型.
- 对乳腺癌,压力和鼻炎检测的性能进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 在所有评估条件下,CapsNet的表现始终优于传统模型.
- 在乳腺癌检测方面达到99.91%的准确性.
- 对于压力的分期显示了92.12%的准确性,对于鼻炎的分类具有很高的准确性 (99.10%多类,98.93%二进制).
结论:
- 热成像与CapsNet的整合为表面疾病提供了有前途的诊断方法.
- 高准确率凸显了这种方法在医学成像应用中的潜力.
- 热成像与深度学习相结合,应该在医学诊断中得到更广泛的采用.
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