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学习评估临床护理教育中的跌倒风险:一项解释性研究
Ana Rita Pedrosa1, Maria Dos Anjos Dixe2, Luís Sousa3
1Nursing Research, Innovation and Development Centre of Lisbon (CIDNUR), Lisboa, Portugal; Escola Superior de Enfermagem de Lisboa (ESEL), Lisboa, Portugal.
International journal of orthopaedic and trauma nursing
|November 12, 2025
概括
护理学生通过观察临床实践和监督者来学习跌倒风险评估,往往没有完全掌握基础原则或将风险与干预联系起来. 需要加强培训,以更好地预防老年人跌倒.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 布对老年人来说是一个重大的健康挑战,影响他们的生活质量.
- 有效的跌倒风险评估对于实施预防策略至关重要.
- 关于医疗保健专业人员如何获得跌倒风险评估技能的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查护理本科生在医院临床实习期间如何培养评估老年人跌倒风险的技能.
- 了解在护理教育背景下对跌倒风险评估的学习过程.
主要方法:
- 采用解释范式的定性研究.
- 与护理学士学生进行的焦点小组.
- 使用WebQDA®软件进行定性数据分析,以确保严格性.
主要成果:
- 学生主要专注于身体,移动性和认知因素在跌倒风险评估,由监督指导.
- 在评估,个性化干预和将记录转化为预防性行动之间观察到一个脱节.
- 学习在很大程度上是基于观察和监督者的影响,在理解理由方面存在差距.
结论:
- 护理学生对跌倒风险评估的学习主要是通过观察,并受到监督者的影响.
- 需要加强对已识别的风险与干预策略之间的相关性理解.
- 加强学生和医疗保健专业人员的培训对于有效的跌倒风险管理至关重要.
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