在注意力缺陷多动症患者和没有注意力缺陷多动症患者之间,存储障碍症状严重程度的差异
Nami Nishida1, Keitaro Murayama2, Hirofumi Tomiyama2
1Department of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
在有或没有注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 的患者中,通过结构化采访评估了蓄积障碍 (HD) 的严重程度. 伴随性ADHD并没有显著影响HD患者积症状的严重程度.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 蓄积障碍 (HD) 经常与注意力缺失症状有关.
- 之前对HD和注意力缺失的研究依赖于自我报告措施,限制了诊断的准确性.
- 没有任何研究使用结构化诊断访谈来比较HD患者的积严重程度,并没有并发性注意力缺陷/多动性障碍 (ADHD).
研究的目的:
- 用结构化诊断访谈来比较被诊断患有HD,并没有并发性ADHD的患者储存症状的严重程度.
主要方法:
- 评估了符合HD标准的68名患者.
- 参与者被分为两组:带有ADHD的HD (HD+ADHD) 和没有ADHD的HD (HD-noADHD).
- 使用康纳斯成人多动症诊断面试和DSM结构化临床面试来确认诊断.
- 储蓄症状的严重程度是使用储蓄库存修订 (SI-R),储蓄评级规模自我报告 (HRS-SR) 和杂乱图像评级 (CI-R) 来衡量的.
主要成果:
- 20名患者 (29%) 患有并发性ADHD.
- 在所有措施 (SI-R,HRS-SR,CI-R) 中,在HD+ADHD和HD-noADHD组之间没有发现存储症状严重性的显著差异.
结论:
- 伴随性ADHD的存在似乎不会影响积障碍患者积症状的严重程度.
- 研究结果表明,ADHD诊断不是决定积严重程度的重要因素.
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