患有残疾的青少年女孩的HPV疫苗接种覆盖率和决定因素:范围审查
Praneel Kumar1, Deborah Bateson2, Telma Costa3
1Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Vaccine
|November 12, 2025
概括
患有残疾的青少年女性在人乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种覆盖率方面经历了不平等. 研究强调个人和人际障碍,需要改进的策略,以公平地获得HPV疫苗.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 全球倡议旨在通过人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种消除子宫癌.
- 患有残疾的青少年女性面临着获得医疗保健的不平等,可能会在疫苗接种工作中被忽视.
研究的目的:
- 对残疾青少年女性的HPV疫苗接种覆盖率进行范围审查.
- 为了确定这一群体的HPV疫苗接种的关键促进因素和障碍.
- 描述关于这个人口的研究中使用的方法.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的指导方针进行范围审查.
- 在四个数据库中搜索英语同行评审文献.
- 包括对不同经济环境中的残疾青少年女孩HPV疫苗接种的研究,没有时间表或上下文限制.
主要成果:
- 包括24项研究,报告HPV疫苗接种覆盖率从22.9%到87.4%不等.
- 超过一半的比较研究表明残疾女性的HPV疫苗接种率较低.
- 个人和人际关系因素比组织,环境或政策因素更频繁地被确定为推动者/障碍者.
结论:
- 在残疾青少年女性中,HPV疫苗接种覆盖率存在差异.
- 在各种研究方法中确定了各种各样的推动者和障碍物.
- 未来的研究应该整合理论框架,扩展到低资源环境,并利用人口层面的数据.
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