文化敏感护理的隐形和种族化的劳动:一个赫蒙族养老院的案例研究
Mai See Thao1, Heather Wood Davila2, Tetyana Shippee3
1Department of Anthropology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1180 Observatory Drive, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|November 12, 2025
概括
少数民族护理人员的文化敏感护理 (CSC) 通常是看不见的,种族化的劳动力. 政策必须承认这项工作,并提供制度支持,以解决养老院的不平等问题.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 健康和疾病的社会学
- 健康差距 研究 研究 研究 研究
背景情况:
- 到2050年,全球80岁以上的人口将增加三倍,从而增加对养老院 (NH) 护理的需求.
- 美国国家公路地区的种族和民族少数群体的生活质量和护理水平不成比例地降低.
- 文化敏感护理 (CSC) 是为了解决健康差异而提出的,但通常假设提供者来自多数群体.
研究的目的:
- 检查种族/少数民族护理工作者在全国公立医院所实行的CSC.
- 应用一个交叉镜头来理解CSC的复杂性.
- 开发一个由民族学数据提供信息的CSC模型.
主要方法:
- 2017年在美国中西部的NH进行了一项民族学案例研究.
- 这项研究集中在一个拥有大量赫蒙族居民和工作人员的国民公路上.
- 用一个交叉框架来分析护理实践.
主要成果:
- 少数民族护理人员的CSC被视为隐形和种族化的劳动力.
- 一个潜在的CSC模型包括谈判NH文化,生成教育/激活劳动和情绪调节.
- 这种劳动是由交叉动态和约束所塑造的.
结论:
- 现有的CSC理论忽视了护理工作的交叉现实,特别是对于少数民族工作人员.
- 需要政策和机构支持来承认CSC是劳动力,并解决其固有的不平等问题.
- 未来的研究应该考虑护理工作者和居民在各种NH环境中的生活经验.
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