31个国家的粮食不安全和多维健康老龄化:从四个队列中汇总了纵向证据
Guanghui Cui1, Mingzheng Hu2, Kaixuan Tang3
1Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; Institute of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|November 12, 2025
概括
粮食不安全与更糟糕的健康衰老结果有关,包括功能限制和心理健康不佳. 解决粮食不安全问题可能会支持全球更健康的老龄化.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康的社会决定因素
背景情况:
- 粮食不安全是健康的重要社会决定因素.
- 有限的人口层面的证据存在于不同国家的多维健康衰老的影响.
研究的目的:
- 通过纵向研究的统一数据,研究粮食不安全与多维健康衰老之间的关联.
- 检查该协会中的区域差异和子组差异.
主要方法:
- 从四项纵向研究 (美国,英格兰,28个欧洲国家,墨西哥) 的数据汇总了2010-2019年60岁以上的成年人 (N=232,228) 的数据.
- 健康老龄化在四个领域运作:缺乏疾病,功能限制,认知障碍和良好的心理健康.
- 概括估计方程和随机效应元分析用于估计关联.
主要成果:
- 粮食不安全的发生率差异很大 (丹麦为0.1%,墨西哥为31.8%).
- 粮食不安全与健康衰老的几率较低有关 (OR 0.78).
- 与功能限制 (OR 1.29) 和心理健康不佳 (OR 1.56) 观察到更强烈的关联.
- 报告指出,区域差异较大,与欧洲认知障碍的联系较强,而墨西哥的功能限制较大.
- 在年轻人 (<75岁) 和身体不活跃的个体中,相关性更为明显.
结论:
- 粮食不安全明显与更糟糕的多维健康老龄化结果有关.
- 建议在老龄化和社会保护计划中对粮食不安全进行常规查和缓解策略.
- 干预措施应针对特定的卫生系统能力和弱势群体进行调整,以促进更健康的老龄化.
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