一项关于中国患者实时质量控制知识,态度和实践的大规模调查
Dong Leng1, Mengxue Lyu2, Li Wei3
1Medical Research Center, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, No. 8 Gongti South Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, PR China.
Clinical biochemistry
|November 12, 2025
概括
实验室工作人员表现出对基于患者的实时质量控制 (PBRTQC) 的认识,但对其应用的信心很低. 关键的障碍包括缺乏指导方针,政策支持和对这种基本质量管理工具的培训.
科学领域:
- 医学实验室科学 医学实验室科学
- 医疗保健中的质量管理
- 临床诊断 临床诊断 临床诊断
背景情况:
- 基于患者的实时质量控制 (PBRTQC) 与监测实验室测试的传统方法相比,具有优势.
- 尽管它具有潜力,但目前PBRTQC的采用状况和认识在全球范围内仍然不清楚.
- 评估实验室专业人员的观点对于PBRTQC的未来实施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估中国临床实验室人员对PBRTQC的认识和采用意图.
- 确定影响PBRTQC实施的障碍和促进者.
- 为促进医学实验室采用PBRTQC提供数据.
主要方法:
- 在2023年,使用基于Badrick核心问题的问卷进行了一项调查.
- 该调查针对中国大陆各类临床实验室的员工.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,PBRTQC知识,态度,实践和实施意愿.
主要成果:
- 超过1844个有效的答案表明,PBRTQC的平均认识率高于50%.
- 对建立和应用PBRTQC的信心很低,尽管承认其质量改进作用.
- 障碍包括需要实施指南,政策支持,商业评估和培训.
结论:
- 实验室工作人员承认PBRTQC的价值,并对其使用持积极态度.
- 未来的努力应集中在制定标准化指导方针,加强评估方法和提供技术培训上.
- 解决软件/硬件需求和增加知识传播对于PBRTQC推广至关重要.
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