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沙特阿拉伯的自闭症谱系障碍:来自多中心研究的临床动态

Sulhi A Alfakeh¹, Ghaida H Aljahdali¹, Sarah T Benfeef¹

¹From the Department of Internal Medicine (Alfakeh), Psychiatry Division, King Abdulaziz University; from Neuroscience Department (Aljahdali), King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Jeddah; and from the Emergency Department (Benfeef), Al-Amal Hospital, King Salman Medical City, Al Medina, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Saudi medical journal

|November 12, 2025

概括

年龄和性别等因素在沙特儿童中显著影响自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 症状. 早期诊断和量身定制的疗法对于应对多动症和提高自我护理技能等挑战至关重要.

科学领域:

神经发育障碍神经发育障碍
儿科心理学儿科心理学
临床遗传学临床遗传学

背景情况:

自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是一种复杂的神经发育状况,影响沟通和社会互动.
了解影响自闭症表现的因素对于在不同人群中进行有效干预至关重要.
沙特阿拉伯境内对ASD临床变异性的研究有限.

研究的目的:

调查影响沙特阿拉伯儿童自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 临床表现的人口,医疗和环境因素.
检查这些因素与特定的ASD症状之间的关系,包括行为和自我护理方面的挑战.
为该地区的自闭症儿童提供有针对性的干预和支持策略.

主要方法:

在沙特阿拉伯,一项涉及104名被诊断患有自闭症儿童的多中心,横截面研究.
通过结构化家长访谈收集数据.
统计分析以评估人口统计变量,治疗参与,自我护理技能和临床症状之间的相关性.

主要成果:

男孩显示过度活跃的可能性更高 (p=0.037).
年龄与言语迟缓 (p=0.003),侵略性 (p=0.034),注意力缺陷 (p=0.006),睡眠问题 (p=0.001) 和焦虑 (p=0.007) 有显著相关性.
随着年龄的增长 (p<0.05),自我护理能力,如穿衣和浴室独立性,有所改善. 语言和行为疗法是最常见的,职业治疗的持续时间各不相同.

结论:

人口和环境因素极大地影响了沙特阿拉伯的ASD临床表现.
早期诊断和个性化干预对于应对ASD挑战至关重要.
改善治疗方法的获取和加强家长的支持对于管理多动症,学习困难和自我照顾缺陷至关重要.

关键词:

沙特阿拉伯沙特阿拉伯沙特阿拉伯自闭症谱系障碍自闭症谱系障碍行为疗法是一种行为疗法.孩子孩子孩子孩子孩子孩子跨部门的研究.语音治疗治疗语音治疗

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